Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Primary Reinforcers?

Primary reinforcers are stimuli that satisfy a basic need or drive, such as food, water, or shelter. These reinforcers are inherently effective without the need for prior learning or conditioning. They are considered natural reinforcers because they directly satisfy fundamental biological drives, making them crucial for survival and immediate well-being.

The characteristic that is correct in this context states that primary reinforcers do not require prior learning to be effective, distinguishing them from secondary reinforcers, which gain their reinforcing properties through association with primary reinforcers. This foundational understanding of primary reinforcers illustrates how they function naturally to promote behavior that is essential for survival.

In contrast, secondary reinforcers often necessitate an element of learning or conditioning, as their reinforcing properties are not intrinsic to the stimuli themselves. They derive their value from their association with primary reinforcers and require experience or learning to become effective. Hence, the option that indicates primary reinforcers require prior learning is inaccurate.