True or False: A schedule of reinforcement is a guideline outlining which occurrences of a behavior will be reinforced.

The statement is true. A schedule of reinforcement is indeed a guideline that specifies the conditions under which specific occurrences of a behavior will be reinforced. This can include various types of schedules, such as fixed-ratio, variable-ratio, fixed-interval, and variable-interval schedules, each of which determines the frequency and timing of reinforcement in relation to the behavior exhibited.

Although the selected answer suggests that the statement is false, in the context of behavioral psychology, distinguishing when and how reinforcement occurs is crucial in shaping and modifying behavior. Schedules help in understanding how reinforcement can affect the learning process by either maintaining or increasing desired behaviors based on specific criteria. Thus, recognizing that a schedule of reinforcement offers structured guidelines for the reinforcement process makes the initial claim accurate.